Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
Krasnoyarsk, Russian Federation
UDK 339.194 Незаконная торговля. Спекуляция. Черный рынок. Контрабанда. Ростовщичество
GRNTI 71.00 ВНУТРЕННЯЯ ТОРГОВЛЯ. ТУРИСТСКО-ЭКСКУРСИОННОЕ ОБСЛУЖИВАНИЕ
The information base of the research was made up of publications of scientific and periodicals in the field of combating illegal trafficking of counterfeit and falsified products, regulatory and legal documents, as well as statistical reviews of law enforcement and supervisory authorities. Using the example of perfumery products, the objectives and possibilities of introducing mandatory labeling in the national "Honest Sign" system have been studied. To identify the causes of the spread of counterfeit and falsified products, a comparative analysis of labeling, consumer packaging and individual organoleptic indicators of genuine and counterfeit perfumes was carried out. As a result of the experiment, it was shown that when scanning the code on the packaging of a counterfeit product, the Honest Sign application can give out information misleading the consumer. In addition, the experiment found that counterfeit products differ from the original not only by external signs of labeling and packaging, but also by degraded consumer properties, as well as the lack of confirmation of the safety of the goods. Recommendations are formulated on additional informing consumers about mandatory labeling and cases of falsification of goods in order to increase the activity of buyers and increase the effectiveness of the system of countering illegal turnover of products in general.
counterfeit products, perfumery products, mandatory labeling, counteraction to illegal turnover of goods
1. Experts estimated the losses of perfumers due to counterfeiting in the Network at $1 billion. [Electronic source] URL: https://rbc.ru/business/14/02/20-20/5e46250e9a79471a4c50c141?ysclid=leiomty0ir617232513 (date of access: 30.09.2022).
2. Nikolaeva, M. A. & Nii, A. A. (2017). Analysis of the state and trends of the perfumery and cosmetics market in Russia. Economic research, 1, 3-9.
3. Surnik, A. P. & Chernikova, N. S. (2020). Problems of import of counterfeit perfumery products into the territory of the Russian Federation. Management of social and economic systems, 3(19), 14-19.
4. Butova, T. G., Demakova, E. A. & Mutovin, S. I. (2021). Branding of territories: the development of a scientific approach to applied research. Krasnoyarsk: Siberian Federal University, 246.
5. Demakova, E. A. & Ryzhuk, V. A. (2021). The role of identification of packaging and labeling of perfumery products in detecting their falsification. Problems of the development of the market of goods and services: prospects and opportunities of the subjects of the Russian Federation, 631-635.
6. Tairova, E. Ya. & Surnik, A. P. (2014). Protection of intellectual property by customs authorities. Actual problems of aviation and cosmonautics, 10, 44-45.
7. The Civil Code of the Russian Federation. [Electronic source] URL: http://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 24.02.2023).
8. Kotelnikova, Z. V. (2008). Goods with someone else's face, or Why do copyright holders condone counterfeiting. Economic sociology, 4, 30-48.
9. Gubanov, P. N. (2021). Counterfeit market: volume, dynamics, sources, reasons. Innovations. The science. Education, 47, 37-45.
10. Azarova, A. A., Maltseva, N. V. & Demakova, E. A. (2021). Problems of development of customs institutions for the protection of intellectual property rights: Russian and foreign experience. Theory and practice of commercial activity, 803-808.
11. How to defeat counterfeiting in Russia. Comment by the head of UTOViEK of the FCS of Russia Sergey Shklyaev. [Electronic resource] URL: https://customs.gov.ru (date of access: 30.09.2022).
12. Antonina, L. V. & Leontieva, I. G. (2017). Analysis of the fulfillment of the requirements for the labeling of perfumery and cosmetic products sold on the Omsk market. Economics of the service sector: problems and prospects, 106-109.
13. The turnover of counterfeit cosmetics and perfumes in Russia was estimated at more than 10 billion rubles a year. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/9636745?utm_source=yandex.ru&utm_medium=organic&utm_campaign=yandex.ru&utm_referrer=yandex.ru (date of access: 30.09.2022).
14. Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation dated 31.12.2019 No. 1957 "Rules for labeling perfumes and toilet water by means of identification and features of the introduction of the state information system for monitoring the turnover of goods subject to mandatory labeling by means of identification in relation to perfumes and toilet water". [Electronic source] URL: http://publication.pravo.gov.ru (date of access: 24.02.2023).
15. Decision of the Commission of the Customs Union of 23.09.2011 No. 799 "On the adoption of the technical regulations of the Customs Union "On the safety of perfumery and cosmetic products (TR CU 009/2011)". [Electronic source] URL: https://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 24.02.2023).
16. Federal Law No. 381-FZ dated 28.12.2009 "On the basics of State regulation of trade activities in the Russian Federation". [Electronic source] URL: https://www.consultant.ru / (date of access: 24.02.2023).
17. Ermolova, O. N. & Kavelina, N. Y. (2021). Problems of introducing labeling of goods by means of identification. Law and digital economy, 3(13), 11-19.
18. Government Resolution No. 1957 of December 31, 2019 "On approval of the Rules for labeling perfumes and toilet water by means of identification and the specifics of the implementation of the state information system for monitoring the turnover of goods subject to mandatory labeling by means of identification in relation to perfumes and toilet water". [Electronic source] URL: https://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 24.02.2023).
19. Government Decree No. 256-r of February 6, 2021 "Strategy for countering illegal trafficking of industrial products in the Russian Federation for the period 2025". [Electronic source] URL: https://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 24.02.2023).
20. Radaev, V. V., Berdysheva, E. S., Conroy, N. V. & Kotelnikova, Z. V. (2017). The main forms of illegal turnover of products in the consumer markets of Russia and counteraction measures. Nats. research. un-t "Higher School of Economics, 418.
21. Eskova, S. P. & Kovarda, V. V. (2016). Counterfeit and falsified products: concepts, essence, distinctive features. Young scientist, 20 (124), 306-308.
22. Zhilin, M. G. & Demakova, E. A. (2021). Improvement of customs expertise for the purposes of customs control after the release of goods.Regional consumer goods markets: quality, environmental responsibility of business, 140-144.
23. Order of the Ministry of Industry and Trade of the Russian Federation No. 1532 dated 04/19/2022 "On Approval of the List of Goods (Groups of Goods) in Respect of which the Provisions of Subparagraph 6 of Article 1359 and Article 1487 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation do not Apply, subject to the Introduction of these Goods (Groups of Goods) into Circulation outside the Territory of the Russian Federation by Copyright holders (Patent Holders), as well as with their consent". [Electronic source] URL: https://www.consultant.ru (date of access: 24.02.2023).
24. Demakova, E. A., Demina, L. N., Menshikova, V. K. [et al.] (2022).Problems of customs control of intellectual property objects in the conditions of legalization of parallel imports. Competitiveness in the global world: economics, science, technology, 7, 104-109.
25. Kochetkov, P. V. & Plyusnina, O. M. (2021). The role of labeling of perfumery products. Actual problems of development of socio-economic systems: theory and practice, 135-139.
