1. Russia’s public catering turnover grew by 8.7% in 2025. TASS. 06.02.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/26373785 (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
2. Public catering turnover in Russia grew by 9% in 2024. TASS. 07.02.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/23084405 (Date of access: 12.03.2026).
3. Public catering turnover in Russia grew by 12.3% in 2023. TASS. 07.02.2024. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/19926091 (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
4. Public catering turnover in Russia grew by 4.7% in 2022. TASS. 08.02.2023. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/16998831 (Date of access: 12.03.2026).
5. In 2021–2025, public catering turnover in Russia increased 2.2 times: from 1.93 to 4.29 trillion rubles. RBC Research Store. 03.02.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://marketing.rbc.ru/articles/16377/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
6. Rusprofile: development of the public catering sector has slowed down in Russia TASS. 21.01.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/26204059 (Date of access: 12.03.2026).
7. INFOLine: QSR remains the largest foodservice format in Russia. Retail.ru. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.retail.ru/rbc/pressreleases/infoline-qsr-ostayetsya-samym-emkim-formatom-obshchepita-v-rossii/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
8. Foodservice spending 2025: average check grew by 11% to 1,492 rubles. CheckIndex. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://checkindex.ru/issledovaniya/perekus-rosta/ (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
9. Average check in Russian restaurants grew by 11% in 2024. TASS. 02.02.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://tass.ru/ekonomika/23032929 (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
10. Average check in Russian restaurants grew by 11% – study. RB.RU. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://rb.ru/news/srednij-chek-2024/ (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
11. Restaurant chains are reducing outlets: 35.4 thousand catering establishments liquidated in Russia in 2025. Izvestia. 20.01.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://iz.ru/2027536/2026-01-20/v-rossii-bylo-likvidirovano-354-tys-predpriiatii-obshchepita-za-2025-god (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
12. Restaurants on a diet: what to do amid slowing HoReCa growth in Russia // Forbes. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.forbes.ru/mneniya/554820-restorany-na-diete-cto-delat-v-usloviah-zamedlenia-rosta-horeca-v-rossii (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
13. INFOLine: Russian foodservice market is growing at an accelerated pace. Retail.ru. 24.09.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.retail.ru/news/infoline-rynok-obshchestvennogo-pitaniya-v-rossii-rastet-operezhayushchimi-tempa-24-sentyabrya-2025-269405/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
14. Foodservice market results 2025: decline in traffic, rising costs, competition with retail. Retail.ru. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.retail.ru/articles/itogi-2025-goda-dlya-obshchepita-padenie-trafika-rost-sebestoimosti-konkurentsiya-s-riteylom/ (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
15. Ministry of Economic Development: number of SMEs in foodservice grew by more than 7% by the end of the year. Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation. 22.01.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.economy.gov.ru/material/news/minekonomrazvitiya_chislo_msp_v_sfere_obshchepita_po_itogam_goda_vyroslo_bolee_chem_na_7.html (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
16. Average fast food check grew by 10% in 2024. AdIndex. 10.02.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://adindex.ru/news/tendencies/2025/02/10/330752.phtml (Date of access: 10.03.2026).
17. Fast food is becoming more expensive, but Russians eat it more often: how spending on quick meals has changed. CheckIndex. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://checkindex.ru/issledovaniya/edy-bystryj-oborot/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
18. Record foodservice turnover in 2025: inflation without real growth. RBC Companies. 06.03.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://companies.rbc.ru/news/55b8zlV9p8/rekordnyie-oborotyi-obschepita-v-2025-godu-inflyatsiya-bez-realnogo-rosta/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
19. Foodservice market: 2025 results and statistical overview. Saby Blog. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://saby.ru/articles/presto/rynok_obshchestvennogo_pitaniya_2025 (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
20. ROMIR found out how many burgers a Russian can buy. ROMIR. 11.12.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://romir.ru/feed/romir-vyiasnil-skolko-burgerov-mozhet-kupit-rossiianin (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
21. In half a year, the number of foodservice establishments in the Southern Federal District grew by 4.19%. Kommersant Krasnodar. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.kommersant.ru/doc/8025051 (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
22. Foodservice showed the highest growth among businesses in Russia in 2025: average monthly turnover reached 2.3 million rubles. RB.RU. 24.12.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://rb.ru/news/obshepit-pokazal-naibolshij-rost-sredi-biznesa-v-rossii-v-2025-m-srednemesyachnyj-oborot-zavedenij-dostig-23-mln/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
23. Which Siberian regions registered the most foodservice enterprises? Continent Siberia Online. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://ksonline.ru/597456/v-kakih-regionah-sibiri-registrirovali-bolshe-vsego-predpriyatij-v-sfere-obshhepita/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
24. On the run: Russians prefer fast food to restaurants. Forbes. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.forbes.ru/biznes/551828-na-begu-rossiane-predpocitaut-restoranam-fast-fud (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
25. Veranda boom: 2GIS recorded a 41% increase in foodservice establishments with summer verandas. Retail Life. 2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://retail-life.ru/verandnyj-bum-2gis-zafiksiroval-rost-chisla-zavedenij-obshhepita-s-letnimi-verandami-na-41/ (Date of access: 13.03.2026).
26. Ready‑meal category – growing or declining? Opinions, trends, analytics. Retail.ru. 05.03.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.retail.ru/articles/kategoriya-gotovoy-edy-rastet-ili-padaet-mneniya-trendy-analitika / (Date of access: 18.03.2026).
27. “The door closed and guests disappeared.” St. Petersburg foodservice market searches for keys. Fontanka.ru. 07.02.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.fontanka.ru/2026/02/07/76254113/ (Date of access: 18.03.2026).
28. “Learn to cook cabbage deliciously”: restaurateur Dmitry Levitsky on why cafes and bars are closing. T‑Zh. 28.01.2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://t-j.ru/interview-levitsky (Date of access: 18.03.2026).
29. Yulia Tyuleneva, Magnit u Doma: “The new concept pleases us with traffic growth and the fact that we managed to attract young people”. Retail.ru. 24.12.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.retail.ru/interviews/yuliya-tyuleneva-magnit-u-doma-novyy-kontsept-raduet-nas-prirostom-trafika-i-tem-chto-nam-udalos-pri/ (Date of access: 18.03.2026).
30. Timur Lanskiy, Chaykhona No. 1: “It’s better to earn nothing but keep the business than to raise prices and start losing restaurants”. Retail.ru. 24.09.2025. [Electronic source] URL: https://www.retail.ru/interviews/timur-lanskiy-chaykhona-1-luchshe-voobshche-nichego-ne-zarabatyvat-no-sokhranit-biznes-chem-uvelichi/ (Date of access: 18.03.2026).
31. Reports on the socio‑economic situation of Krasnoyarsk Krai, the Republic of Khakassia and the Republic of Tyva in January 2026. Rosstat. 2026. [Electronic source] URL: https://24.rosstat.gov.ru/folder/128376/document/279125 (Date of access: 21.03.2026).
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