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 <front>
  <journal-meta>
   <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Trade, service, food industry</journal-id>
   <journal-title-group>
    <journal-title xml:lang="en">Trade, service, food industry</journal-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>Торговля, сервис, индустрия питания / Trade, service, food industry</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </journal-title-group>
   <issn publication-format="online">2782-2214</issn>
  </journal-meta>
  <article-meta>
   <article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">41500</article-id>
   <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.17516/2782-2214-0008</article-id>
   <article-categories>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru">
     <subject>Таможенное дело</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en">
     <subject>Customs activity</subject>
    </subj-group>
    <subj-group>
     <subject>Таможенное дело</subject>
    </subj-group>
   </article-categories>
   <title-group>
    <article-title xml:lang="en">ANALYSIS OF ECONOMY IN PROCUREMENT FOR PUBLIC NEEDS BASED  ON A SYSTEM AND RISK-BASED APPROACHES</article-title>
    <trans-title-group xml:lang="ru">
     <trans-title>АНАЛИЗ ЭКОНОМИИ В ЗАКУПКАХ ДЛЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ НУЖД  НА ОСНОВЕ СИСТЕМНОГО И РИСК-ОРИЕНТИРОВАННОГО ПОДХОДОВ</trans-title>
    </trans-title-group>
   </title-group>
   <contrib-group content-type="authors">
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Демакова</surname>
       <given-names>Евгения Александровна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Demakova</surname>
       <given-names>Evgeniya Aleksandrovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>evdemakova@ya.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Демина</surname>
       <given-names>Лариса Николаевна</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Demina</surname>
       <given-names>Larisa Nikolaevna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>demina_ln@list.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/>
    </contrib>
    <contrib contrib-type="author">
     <name-alternatives>
      <name xml:lang="ru">
       <surname>Меньшикова</surname>
       <given-names>Виктория Карловна Karlovna</given-names>
      </name>
      <name xml:lang="en">
       <surname>Menshikova</surname>
       <given-names>Viktoria Karlovna</given-names>
      </name>
     </name-alternatives>
     <email>menshikova.sfu@bk.ru</email>
     <bio xml:lang="ru">
      <p>кандидат технических наук;</p>
     </bio>
     <bio xml:lang="en">
      <p>candidate of technical sciences;</p>
     </bio>
     <xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/>
    </contrib>
   </contrib-group>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-1">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Красноярск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University</institution>
     <city>Krasnoyarsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-2">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет</institution>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University</institution>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <aff-alternatives id="aff-3">
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="ru">Сибирский федеральный университет</institution>
     <city>Красноярск</city>
     <country>Россия</country>
    </aff>
    <aff>
     <institution xml:lang="en">Siberian Federal University</institution>
     <city>Krasnoyarsk</city>
     <country>Russian Federation</country>
    </aff>
   </aff-alternatives>
   <volume>1</volume>
   <issue>1</issue>
   <fpage>80</fpage>
   <lpage>93</lpage>
   <self-uri xlink:href="https://tsfi-mag.ru/en/nauka/article/41500/view">https://tsfi-mag.ru/en/nauka/article/41500/view</self-uri>
   <abstract xml:lang="ru">
    <p>Эффективность государственных закупок сегодня во всем мире рассматривается как комплекс эффектов, обеспечивающих устойчивое социально-экономическое развитие страны. Среди таких эффектов особую роль играет экономия бюджетных средств, полученная в результате торгов. При этом усредненное число поданных заявок на одну закупку рассматривается как главный критерий конкуренции в закупках и условие роста финансовой экономии. Мы предполагаем, что данного критерия не достаточно для качественного анализа такой экономии и сбалансированного управления всеми полезными эффектами государственных закупок. Используя системный и риск-ориентированный подходы, мы сформулировали расширенный перечень показателей, позволяющих выявлять возможности повышения экономии и риски ухудшения иных характеристик закупочной деятельности. &#13;
Изучение предложенных показателей статистическими методами было выполнено на примере закупок Калининградской таможни. Дифференцированный анализ экономии, полученной в результате аукционов с разным числом поданных заявок, показал зависимость между начальной ценой контракта, уровнем конкуренции в закупке и размером сэкономленных финансовых ресурсов. При этом выявлено, что значительная в стоимостном выражении доля аукционов проходит без конкуренции, а среди проходящих при высокой конкуренции торгов велика доля зоны риска, где победитель аукциона снижает начальную цену контракта на 25% и более.  &#13;
Дальнейшая апробация сформулированных нами подходов к многоаспектной оценке экономии бюджетных ресурсов позволит выявить закономерности в обеспечении эффективности закупок для государственных организаций различной территориальной и ведомственной принадлежности.</p>
   </abstract>
   <trans-abstract xml:lang="en">
    <p>The efficiency of public procurement today is considered all over the world as a complex of effects that ensure sustainable socio-economic development of the country. Among these effects, a special role is played by budget savings obtained as a result of tenders. In this case, the average number of submitted bids for one purchase is considered as the main criterion for competition in purchases and a condition for the growth of financial savings. We assume that this criterion is not sufficient for a qualitative analysis of such savings and balanced management of all the beneficial effects of public procurement. Using a systematic and risk-based approach, we have formulated an extended list of indicators that allow us to identify opportunities for increasing savings and risks of deterioration of other characteristics of procurement. &#13;
The study of the proposed indicators by statistical methods was carried out on the example of purchases by the Kaliningrad customs. A differentiated analysis of the savings obtained as a result of auctions with different numbers of bids submitted showed a relationship between the initial contract price, the level of competition in procurement and the amount of saved financial resources. At the same time, it was revealed that a significant share of auctions in value terms is held without competition, and among those held with high competition, the share of the risk zone is too high, where the winner of the auction reduces the initial contract price by 25% or more. &#13;
Further testing of the approaches we have formulated to a multidimensional assessment of the budget savings will reveal patterns in ensuring the efficiency of procurement for government organizations of various territorial and departmental affiliations.</p>
   </trans-abstract>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="ru">
    <kwd>контрактная система закупок</kwd>
    <kwd>эффективность закупок</kwd>
    <kwd>экономия финансовых ресурсов</kwd>
    <kwd>федеральная таможенная служба</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
   <kwd-group xml:lang="en">
    <kwd>contract procurement system</kwd>
    <kwd>procurement efficiency</kwd>
    <kwd>saving financial resources</kwd>
    <kwd>Federal customs service</kwd>
   </kwd-group>
  </article-meta>
 </front>
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</article>
